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  Glossary  
  Document Type
   
A
Adjustable rate  
  Also referred to as "variable rate" and "floating rate," the adjustable rate is an interest rate on a security which changes at intervals according to an index or a formula or other standard of measurement a stated in the bond contract. One common method is to calculate the interest rate as a percentage of the rate paid on selected issues of Treasury securities on specified dates.  
  Agent  
  The agent may be a paying agent, registrar, trustee, depository, custodian, escrow agent, tender agent, remarketing agent, financial advisor, or bond counsel.  
  AMBAC  
  top AMBAC Indemnity Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of MGIC Investment Corporation which offers noncancellable insurance contracts bywhich it agrees to pay a securityholder all, or no part, of scheduled principal and interest payments on the securities as they become due andpayable, in the event that the issuer is unable to pay.  
 
B
Bond Counsel
 
  An attorney (or firm of attorneys) retained by the issuer to give a legal opinion that the issuer is authorized to issue proposed securities, the issuer has met all legal requirements necessary for issuance, and interest on the proposed securities will be exempt from federal income taxation and, where applicable, from state and local taxation.  
  Bond registration type  
  Determines how ownership is represented as well as the procedure for payment of principal and interest to the bondholder. Values are:  
  top
BKE Book Entry. Bonds are issued without certificates for investors. The issuers authorize the deposit of a single "GLOBAL" certificate for each maturity. The certificate is held by a depository which records ownership positions. An account is maintained with the depository.
CPN Coupon. Bearer bonds are negotiable by anyone who holds them. Attached to these bonds are coupons that the investor must clip off and submit for payments. These bonds cannot be changed to any other form.
CPPR Coupon or Registered principal. Bondholder can change the form of the principal payment throughout the life of the bond. Interest is paid upon surrender of coupons.
CPRE Coupon or Fully Registered. Bondholder can choose between coupon form and fully registered form throughout the life of the bond.
CUS Custodial Receipts. Similar to book entry except bond certificates are initially issued, but immobilized by a designated custodian. The custodian will perform the depository function.
INT Fully Interchangeable. Interchangeable between Coupon Registered, or Registered to Principal. Bond form can be changed throughout the life of the bond.
PRI Registered as to principal only. Principal payment is registered. Interest is paid upon surrender of coupons. Bond form cannot be changed.
REG Fully Registered. Name of Bondholder is printed on the bond certificate and is designated on the records of the transfer agent. Interest and principal payments are sent directly to the bondholder. As of July1, 1983, all new municipal bond issues must be in registered form and or book entry.
REPR Fully Registered or Registered as to Principal. Bondholder can change form of interest payment. Principal is paid to the registered bondholder.
 
 
Bond type  
  In KENNYBASE, bonds may be of  three general types: dollar bonds, general obligations, or notes.  
  Bondholder commitment  
  Indicates whether the bondholder has the right to withdraw notice once it has been sent to the tender agent.  
 
C
CB  
  Corporate Bond.  
  Coupon  
  The annual rate of interest payable on a security, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount.  
  CUSIP  
  A unique 9-character code which identifies each issue. The first six characters, called the "base", identifies the issuer code, while characters 7 and 8 identify the particular issue. The 9th character, or "check digit" is automatically generated. An asterisk ("*") indicates that the issue is available on KENNYQUOTE.  
   Custodian  
  top A bank or other financial institution that keeps custody of bonds and other assets of an individual or corporate client.  
D
Dated date  
  The date of an issue, printed on each security, from which interest on the issue usually starts to accrue, even though the issue may actually be delivered at a later date.  
  Default status  
  Indicates whether an issuer has incurred a breach of some covenant, promise, or duty imposed by the bond contract. The most serious default occurs when the issuer fails to pay principal, interest, or both when due.  
  Depository  
  A clearing agency registered with the SEC which provides immobilization, safekeeping, and book-entry settlement service to its participants. Example: The Depository Trust Company (New York).  
  Detail description  
  Detailed information on a issue, such as the name of the corporation, municipality, agency, and description of the purpose for which securities are issued.  
  Disclosure  
  top The principal that accurate and complete information material to a securities transaction which a potential investor would be likely to consider important in making investment decision must be made available to purchasers or prospective purchasers. Material facts may include descriptions of the issuer and the true obligor in a conduit financing, as well as the structure of a bond issuer and the security therefor. Full disclosure enables the investor to evaluate the credit quality of an issue.  
  Disclosure filings  
  Disclosure filings, other than Material Events, are documents that contain relevant information with respect to the financial condition of the issuer/obligor, such as a financial statement or the security description, i.e., official statement and escrow agreement. Below is a list of disclosure flings for which an acknowledgment of receipt must be broadcasted over the KennyAlert Service.  
  Disclosure filing type  
  Identifies the type of disclosure information provided, e.g., REOR: Reorganization plan filing (put link here to the Document Event Codes)  
  Discount  
  The amount by which the par value of a security exceeds the price paid for the security.  
  Document ID  
  The identifier that is generated in-house and attached to the reporting entities long term debt obligations  
  Dollar bond  
  top A colloquial term for a bond which is usually quoted and traded in terms of dollar price rather than yield. Dollar bonds are generally more actively traded securities from larger, term issues rather than securities from serial issues.  
E
Escrow agent  
  An independent trustee, usually a commercial bank, whose purpose is to monitor the pledged escrow account used in a refunding.  
  Escrow detail  
  Codes that describe the features of a bond:  
  Escrowed to maturity (ETM)  
  Proceeds of the refunding security are deposited in an escrow account for investment at maturity. The earnings generated from the escrow account are used to pay principal and interest on the issue being refunded.  
F
FGIC  
  Federal Guaranty Insurance Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of FGIC Corporation which offers noncancellable insurance guarantying the full and timely payment of principal and interest due on securities on stated maturity, mandatory sinking fund, and interest payment dates.  
  Financial advisor  
  Regarding the new issue of municipal securities, a consultant who advises the issuer on matters pertinent to the issue, such as structure, timing, marketing, fairness of pricing, terms, and ratings.  
  Frequency  
  top Indicates how often interest payments are made.  
  Financial information  
  Includes all data covenanted to be disclosed in the Official Statement.  
  First coupon  
  Indicated by "1ST CPN," the first coupon is the first interest payment made to the bond holder.  
  Fitch rating  
  Fitch municipal and corporate bond ratings.  
  Floating rate  
  Also referred to as "variable rate," the floating rate is an interest rate on a security which changes at intervals according to an index or a formula or other standard of measurement a stated in the bond contract. One common method is to calculate the interest rate as a percentage of the rate paid on selected issues of Treasury securities on specified dates.  
  Fractional number  
  A unique number used to identify and route drafts, checks, and other payment documents. The fractional number is used when the MICR number is damaged or unreadable.  
G
General obligation  
  A bond which is secured by the full faith and credit of an issuer with taxing power. G.O. bonds issues by local units of government are typically secured by a pledge of the issuer's ad valorem taxing power; G.O. bonds issued by states are generally based upon appropriations made by the sate legislature for the purposes specified.  
H
High-rade bonds  
  top High-grade bonds Top-rated bonds, usually triple-A, that carry relatively little risk.  
I
Insured status  
  Insured status Indicates that there is an unconditional contractual guaranty by an insurance company to pay the bondholder any principal and interest that is due if it has not been paid by the issuer. (AMBAC, FGIC, MBIA, etc.)  
  Interest accrual date  
  Date by which full interest must be paid.  
  Interest payment frequency  
  An asterisk "*" indicates that the issue has a KENNYQUOTE assigned to it, i.e., that it's evaluated by the Standard & Poor's J.J. Kenny Evaluations group.  
  Issuer/issue description  
  Provides the issuer name, issue type, and when applicable, the project name,   security type, asset claim (corporates only),    security class (corporates only), purpose, class, and subclass.  
J
Junk bond  
  Any bond with a Moody's rating lower than Baa, or a Standard & Poor's or Fitch rating lower than BBB, i.e., lower than investment grade. Such bonds, usually issued by companies without well-established records of earninigs, can produce high yields as long as they don't go into default.  
K
   
L
Last Coupon  
  Date on which the last interest payment was made to the bond holder. Example: 7-1-13.  
  Letter of credit  
  top Provided by a bank or other credit facility, by which the provider agrees to lend a specified amount of funds for a limited term. With a LOC an expiration date is displayed if applicable.  
M
Material Event  
  top 
The occurrence of one of the following:
  Principal and interest payment delinquency
  Nonpayment related default
  Unscheduled draw on reserves reflecting financial difficulties
  Unscheduled draw on credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties
  Substitution of credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to perform
  Adverse tax opinion or event affecting tax-exempt status of the security
  Modification to rights of security holders
  Bond call
  Defeasance
  Release, substitution, or sale of property securing repayment of the securities
  Rating change
 
  Maturity (date)  
  The date upon which the principal becomes due and payable to the security holder.  
  MBIA  
  Municipal Bond Insurance Association, an association of five insurance companies (The Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., Fireman's Fund Insurance Companies, The Travelers Indemnity Company, CIGNA Corporation, and The Continental Insurance Company) which offers insurance policies on qualified municipal issues under which the payment of principal and interest when dues is guaranteed, in the event of issuer default.  
  MDY  
  Moody's credit rating. Example: MDY: AA.  
  Missed payable date  
  For interest defaults, this is the missed coupon date. For principal defaults, this is the maturity date.  
  Moody's rating  
  Moody's municipal and corporate bond ratings.  
N
Next coupon payment date  
  The next date that interest is paid to the bond holder.  
  Note  
  top A written, short-term promise of an issuer to repay a specified principal amount on a date certain, together with interest at a stated rate, payable from a defined source of anticipated revenue. Notes usually mature in one year or less, although notes of longer maturities are also issued.  
  Notice  
  The time period before the redemption event when the issuer must notify the bondholder of its intention to exercise the call provision.  
  Notification  
  Provides secondary market event information for this issue, such as redemptions, tenders, defaults, and puts.  
  NRMSIR  
  Nationally Recognized Municipal Securities Information Repository. The SEC has recognized four firms as NRMSIRs, including Standard & Poor's, J.J Kenny.  
O
Official statement  
  A document published by the issuer which generally discloses material information on a new issue of municipal securities including the purposes of the issue, how the securities will be repaid, and the financial, economic and social characteristics of the issuing government. Investors may use this information to evaluate the credit quality of the securities.  
  Original issue discount price  
  An amount by which the par value of a security exceeds its public offering price at the time it was originally offered to an investor.  
P
Par call  
  top The date in the redemption provision which allows the issuer to retire the bonds to the stated maturity at its face value.
Provision refers to the terms of the bond contract giving the issuer the right or requiring the issuer to redeem all or a portion of the outstanding issue prior to maturity.
 
  Par call price  
  100% of face value of a security.  
  Partial call  
  A portion of the principal amount of the bond is called in prior to maturity.  
  Payable date  
  Date the interest distribution is paid.  
  Paying agent  
  The entity responsible for transmitting payments of interest and principal from an issuer of municipal securities to the security holders. The paying agent is usually a bank or trust company, but may be the treasurer or some other officer of the issuer. The paying agent may also provide other services for the issuer such as reconciliation of the securities and coupons paid, destruction of paid securities and coupons, and similar services.  
  PB  
  Public Housing/New Housing  
  Premium call  
  A redemption provision which permits the issuer to call securities at a price above par (or, in the case of certain original issue discount or multiplier securities, above the compound accreted value).  
  Premium call price  
  top The price in excess of par value (or compound accreted value, in the case of certain original issue discount or multiplier securities), expressed as a percentage of par (or compound accreted value) which the issuer agrees to pay upon redemption of its outstanding bonds prior to the stated maturity date.  
  Prerefunded  
  The process by which outstanding securities are refinanced by proceeds of a newly issued security before the date when the outstanding securities become due or are callable. The proceeds of the refunding* security are generally invested in US Government securities with principal and interest from these securities being used to pay principal and interest on the refunded** security. Securities are considered "prerefunded" when the refunding issue proceeds are escrowed only until a Call Date on the refunded issue. The refunded issue is redeemed at this time.
* A procedure by which an issuer refinances an outstanding bond by issuing new bonds. The new issued obligation is referred to as the "refunding".
** The outstanding obligation which is secured or paid off by the newly-issued debt.
 
  Prerefunded price  
  Price at which securities are refunded before their call date.  
  Price as of  
  The date on which the most recent price was available.  
  Priced to  
  The feature that is used to calculate the price (e.g., first premium Call Date, maturity, or first put date).  
  Put date  
  The date when the put option can be exercised.  
  Put frequency  
  The frequency at which the put option can be exercised. (i.e., weekly, monthly, semi-annual, annual, etc...)  
  Put price  
  top The dollar amount paid to the bondholder on the put date.  
  Put type  
  Available for corporate securities only. Indicates the type of put. Values are: Optional, Mandatory, and Repurchase.  
Q
Qualified legal opinion  
  Qualified legal opinion Conditional affirmation of the legality of an issue of securities  
R
Ratings  
 

KennyWeb provides municipal and corporate bond ratings from the following rating services:
Fitch
Moody's
Standard & Poor's

 
  Redemption method  
  The order by which the bonds will be called in, either by lottery, or by bond number.  
  Redemption restrictions  
  Also considered call features, redemption restrictions are the terms of the bond contract giving the issuer the right or requiring the issuer to redeem or "call" all or a portion of n outstanding issue of bonds prior to their stated dates of maturity at a specified price, usually at or above par.  
  Reference date  
  top The date of the KIS Notification Service publication, that contains documentation for the secondary market event.  
  Refunding  
  Issuance of new debt to raise money to redeem either older bonds at maturity or outstanding bonds issued with less favorable terms. The purpose of refunding may be to reduce interest cost, extend the maturity of debt, eliminate existing restrictive covenants, or other contractual changes.  
  Registrar  
  The person or entity responsible for maintaining records on behalf of the issuer for the purpose of identifying the owners of the registered bonds. Remarketing Agent An investment or dealer bank whose primary responsibility is to restructure and resell securities in the secondary market.  
  Reoffering price  
  The price at which securities are offered to the public by underwriters.  
  Reoffering yield  
  The yield at which a security is offered to the public by underwriters.  
  Routing number  
  The number printed on the face of a payment document such as a check, that allows banks to automatically sort and handle payment documents. The number may be in fractional or nine-digit form.  
S
Sale date  
  The date when a buyer and seller have agreed on the price and terms of the security purchase.  
  Schedule price  
  top For zero-coupon bonds, a percentage value of the schedule price.  
  Selection method  
  Method by which a sinking fund is selected, e.g., by lot, bond number, or inverse order.  
  Settlement date  
  The date by which an executed order must be settled. This is achieved when a buyer makes payment and a seller delivers securities.  
  Settlement status  
  Indicates whether an executed order has been settled.  
  Sinking fund  
  Money accumulated on a regular basis in a separate custodial account that's used to redeem debt securities or preferred stock issues.  
  Sinking fund amount  
  The principal amount being redeemed through the sinking fund.  
  Sinking fund date  
  The date that the sinking fund redemption will occur.  
  Sinking fund frequency  
  Indicates how often sinking fund redemptions are made.  
  Sinking fund method  
  Method by which a sinking fund is selected, e.g., by lot, bond number, or inverse order. Also referred to as "selection method."  
  Sinking fund price  
  top The dollar amount paid to the bondholder on the sinking fund redemption date.  
  Sinking fund schedule  
  Provides historical and future sinking fund redemption schedules for the selected issue.  
  Sinking fund schedule price  
  For zero-coupon bonds, a percentage value of the schedule price.  
  S&P  
  Standard & Poor's municipal and corporate bond ratings. Standard & Poor's rating agency's credit evaluation for the security, intended to measure the probability of the timely repayment of principal of and interest on municipal securities.  
  Special/extraordinary redemption  
  The issuer decision to call or redeem the bonds upon the occurrence of certain events from a predetermined source of funds. This call provision can be optional or mandatory. The special redemption schedule provides the historical and future special/extraordinary redemption schedules for the selected issue.  
  Special redemption  
  The issuer decision to call or redeem the bonds upon the occurrence of certain events from a predetermined source of funds. This call provision can be optional or mandatory.  
  Special redemption/extraordinary call indicator  
  A Yes/No indicator which identifies if that particular issue has a special redemption or catastrophe call feature.  
  Special redemption/extraordinary call record  
  Provides special catastrophe redemption information for the issue.  
  Special redemption/extraordinary call type  
  top The various optional or mandatory call provisions the issuer has when he or she redeems the bonds upon the occurrence of certain events from a predetermined source of funds. These call types include:  
  SPI (Special Redemption)  
  A provision or provisions whereby the issuer may make a partial or complete call from a specific or limited source of funds (excluding insurance proceeds from the catastrophe).  
  SPM (Special Mandatory Redemption)  
  If funds are available in the specified redemption accounts, the issuer must make a call to the extent of the funds.  
  SPO (Special Option Redemption)  
  The issuer may choose to reinvest or re-use the specified funds or make redemptions with the funds.  
  SPX (Catastrophe/Extraordinary Call)  
  A calamity or catastrophe call whereby the issuer must retire the bonds due to events beyond its control such as fire, lightning, or when the tax exempt status of the issue is revoked.  
  Special/extraordinary redemption expiration date  
  Date at which special/extraordinary redemption offer expires.  
  Special/extraordinary redemption frequency  
  Frequency at which a special/extraordinary redemption occurs, i.e., BM: bi-monthly.  
  Special redemption notification status  
  Indicates the reason that no minimum or maximum notification is indicated: I (Information not available—research pending) , S (Not specified)  
  Special redemption in whole/part indicator  
  Indicates whether redemption is in whole, or in part.  
  top Special redemption method  
  Indicates how the special redemption is achieved, e.g., BOND: by bond number.  
  Special redemption price  
  Price at which special redemption is offered.  
  Special redemption reason/source  
  Indicates the source of funds being used to redeem securities through special redemption.  
  Special redemption schedule price  
  Price at which special redemption is scheduled to be offered.  
  State code  
  The 2-letter state code for the issue. For example, "NY" is the code for New York. If the issue is a Corporate bond, the letters "CB" appear instead.  
  Status (When-Issued)  
  When-Issued status can be Firm, Approximate, Postponed, or Canceled.  
  Super sinker indicator  
  top Identifies whether a particular issue has a super sinker redemption feature. If an issue is a "Super Sinker," it must be called in fully before any other maturity in that offering can be called in.  
T
Tender agent  
  An agent appointed by the issuer to receive notice from the bondholders of their intention to exercise a put option.  
  Time limit  
  The time of day by which bids must be received.  
  TR  
  Trust Securities  
  Trustee  
  "UW" appears before the name of the lead underwriter in a deal. Example: UW: Goldman Sachs & Co.  
U
Underwriter (UW)  
  The entity which purchases the security from the issuer for resale to the general public.  
V
Variable-rate demand obligation  
  A bond which bears interest a t a changeable or floating rate established at specific intervals, e.g., daily, weekly, or monthly, or which contains a put option enabling the holder to tender the bond for purchase on the date a new interest rate is set.  
W
When issued  
  top An offering or trade of bonds with date of delivery set some time in the future. If the bonds are not issued, the trade is cancelled.  
X
X-dividend  
  Without the dividend; a reference to a situation when a stock sells ex-dividend on a prescribed number of business days preceding the record date fixed by the dividend declaration of the corporation or the date of the closing of transfer books.  
Y
Yield  
  Rate of return on an investment.  
Z
Zero coupon  
  top An original issue discount bond on which no periodic interest payments are made, but which is issued at a deep discount from par, accrediting (at the rate represented by the offering yield at issuance) to its full value at maturity. Example of zero coupon type: Capital Accumulation (CAC).  
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